Dan Petersen

The Canadian real estate market is facing new realities. The Bank of Canada’s (BoC) rising interest rates have made purchasing a residential property more expensive. Higher immigration levels will likely exacerbate the supply-demand imbalance. Rising inflation, higher borrowing costs, and growing labour shortages have made housing construction activity a bit more subdued. As a result of these new market realities, many households today are searching for different types of housing, particularly value-added properties and communities.

“Today’s purchasers are focusing on value-added properties and communities, given new market realities,” said Elton Ash, the executive vice president of RE/MAX Canada.

“Listings that offer a short or long-term benefit – be it a basement apartment that allows homeowners to offset their mortgage costs now or homes that hold long-term potential in a future renovation or sale to a builder—are most sought-after. Location, while still an important aspect, has been replaced by value and necessity. A growing number of buyers are willing to travel further afield to get the best bang for their buck.”

Considering how high rents have become in the last couple of years, even a modest discount on a basement apartment’s rent can support homeowners’ mortgage payments.

A Look at the Numbers

The latest shift in consumer demand helps explain why detached home sales climbed up to nearly 45 per cent in the first half of 2023 in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) housing market and close to 30 per cent in the Greater Vancouver Area (GVA) real estate market, according to new data compiled by RE/MAX.

Whether they bought at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic when the central bank slashed rates to nearly zero, or families who took advantage of the modest correction during the BoC’s tightening cycle at the start of spring 2022, homebuyers will enjoy the long-term benefit of higher home prices because of the additional value found inside these residential properties.

To further support this supposition, the York Region housing market enjoyed a significant boost in detached home sales in the second quarter, skyrocketing 104 per cent from the previous quarter. As demand continues to increase and supplies fail to keep up, home valuations will likely maintain their general upward trajectory.

But the state of communities is essential, too. Whether it is amenities or the neighbourhood’s fabric, everything outside of a residential property can support prices. For homebuyers, it is a balancing act: the arts and culture of a major urban centre or the large shopping malls and large chain restaurants in these smaller communities.

And then there is the issue of taxes, especially the municipal land transfer tax.

While detached homes situated in areas outside Toronto enjoy slightly lower prices, they are not subjected to the municipal land transfer tax, something that provides enormous savings for homebuyers.

Remember, a recent Leger survey found that more than one-quarter of Canadians (28 per cent) say that the land transfer tax has affected their decision to dip or not to dip their toes in the Canadian real estate market.

Meanwhile, shifting back to the major urban centre, a handful of neighbourhoods in Toronto that possess long-term potential are bucking the national trend of sliding detached home sales.

Bathurst Manor-Clanton Park is considered the most affordable and undervalued area of North America’s fourth-largest city. Detached housing values are a little more than $1.7 million, representing the lowest average price point in the downtown core, which explains the robust homebuying activity in the first six months of 2023 compared to the same time a year ago.

H2 Investors Versus First-Time Homebuyers

There is little doubt that value-added properties are exceptional investments. The challenge, however, is that there is fierce competition between investors and first-time homebuyers.

According to Statistics Canada, housing markets that possess the largest percentage of investor-owned housing are Toronto (22 per cent), Georgina (18 per cent), East Gwillimbury (15 per cent), Richmond Hill (15 per cent), and Mississauga (14 per cent).

So, this creates a barrier to entry for households acquiring a detached home in either Toronto Central or municipalities outside Canada’s largest city.

“In Ontario, businesses owned 74,485 condominium apartments for investment purposes,” Statistics Canada stated in its report. “Most condominium apartments used as an investment in both Ontario and Manitoba were owned by in-province investors.”

Whatever the case may be, it is clear that shrinking inventories and robust demand will add to Canadian real estate market prices, be it in British Columbia or Ontario. Don’t believe it? Not even the Bank of Canada raising interest rates put a major dent into home prices this past year.

Source

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During the pandemic-era housing boom, many homebuyers purchased residential properties at rock-bottom mortgage rates. In response to the national economy’s pressures, the Bank of Canada (BoC) slashed interest rates to near zero, allowing prospective homeowners to obtain greater purchasing power and acquire a detached house, townhome, or condominium suite that might have exceeded their initial budgetary limits.

Now that rates are at their highest levels in 16 years and the average five-year fixed mortgage rate is close to six percent when these homeowners renew their mortgages, they will need to be prepared for higher monthly payments. It might be a couple of hundred dollars, or it might be a couple of thousand dollars. It all depends on the size of the mortgage and the rate.

Before diving into the steps of renewing the mortgage, it is essential to become acquainted with the basics of mortgage renewals.

Mortgage Renewal: A Primer

So, what do you need to know about a mortgage renewal?

The term of their mortgage expires between one and five years, and you need to renew your mortgage to continue borrowing from the lender. When a mortgage term ends, you can modify the terms of the original mortgage, including changing the length of the term, from a three-year term to a six-year term, for example. Or you may adjust the amortization period or payment frequency.

What You Need to Know About Requalifying

Now, what about requalifying for a mortgage?

Borrowers need to requalify if they switch mortgage lenders. At the same time, considering how high interest rates are today, this would be pretty challenging to requalify for some. The process can be a lot easier if borrowers renew with the current mortgage lender and refrain from negotiating better terms and conditions. However, once mortgage holders attempt to shop around for a different lender, they must requalify. This could leave them in a difficult situation: it would be tougher to renew, and subsequently, homeowners might be left without a lender, forcing them to sell their home. Of course, the other option is to meet with a private lender and pay significantly higher interest rates.

H2 Steps to Mortgage Renewal

Mortgage renewal is a crucial decision that should be carefully considered. You must view current market conditions, evaluate your financial goals, and consult with mortgage professionals to ensure the renewed mortgage aligns with your goals. In addition, the process will involve renegotiating the terms and conditions of an existing mortgage loan, which affirms that a decision must be well-planned.

Here are six steps to follow when renewing a mortgage:

#1 Start the Process Before the Current Mortgage Expires

Beginning the renewal process a few months before your current mortgage term expires is vital. This will give you time to study the market, compare offers from different lenders, and negotiate the best terms. The renewal process can be initiated through your lender or mortgage broker.

#2 Clearly Understand the Terms of Your Current Mortgage

Mortgage agreements can be complex, and you should read the fine print before you start the renewal process. Therefore, you must carefully assess the current mortgage agreement, including the interest rate, remaining balance, repayment terms, and, most importantly, any applicable fees or penalties you may have to pay if you terminate the mortgage early.

This step lets you identify the changes or improvements you want in the renewed mortgage.

#3 Check the Market and Get Competitive Rates

Renewing your mortgage allows you to explore other lending options. Your goal should be to secure the most favourable terms. For this, you will need a clear idea about current interest rates, different mortgage products, and terms offered by other lenders. Many borrowers are not well-versed in these things, so consulting with a mortgage broker can simplify this process.

#4 Always Negotiate the Terms

When you have collected sufficient information about competitive rates and the different types of mortgages, you should first negotiate with your existing lender unless your goal is to find a new one altogether.

If your existing lender is not offering you the best terms, you can turn to potential new lenders and consider two other components:

• Evaluate each offer according to the improvements you seek in the new mortgage agreement.
• Ensure you receive better terms in the renewed deal regarding the interest rate, repayment schedule, amortization period, and prepayment options.

#5 Ensure All Documentation is Complete

The process of getting a mortgage (or renewing one) is intricate. One area that requires a bit more due diligence is documentation, as lenders will request a lot of paperwork:

• Proof of income
• Employment verification
• Bank statements
• Other documents that can help lenders determine your financial stability.

Indeed, this is a critical step, so ensuring all documents are accurate and provided to the lenders without delay is imperative.

#6 Review the New Agreement Carefully

Lastly, the final step during your renewal process is to review the terms and conditions of the new mortgage agreement. As a result, be sure to check the interest rate and payment schedule and ensure they align with your goals. If you need help understanding something, seek clarification from an industry professional. Ultimately, you should only sign the mortgage renewal agreement if you are delighted with the terms or have no better option.

Sources
CMHC